22 May 2013

Tutoring - who knows best?

Though it is mainly confined to the pages of the Telegraph, with occasional outbursts in the Times (£) and Guardian, there is a big tutoring backlash on the rise. Private schools are against it (and even trying to make the 11-plus "tutor-proof"). Poor people complain that they can't afford it, rich people complain that it costs too much, and some people just don't know what to think.

Into the fray weighs the grandly-titled The Centre For Market Reform Of Education (CMRE) who have decided to take it upon themselves to regulate this most unregulated of industries. They made their case with an exclusive little piece in the Telegraph, written as usual by the man who gets things wrong, Graeme Paton:
"New plan to crack down on poorly-qualified private tutors"

As usual with the Telegraph, it's a good idea to go to the source. So here is the CMRE's actual blogpost:

"Securing standards – the launch of The Tutors Association Consultation"

They make some fair points:
A great many agencies appear not to require degree level subject knowledge or teaching qualifications of their tutors (57% and 78% respectively, according to a 2009 Institute of Education (IoE)/ National Centre for Social Research (NatCen) study); while much less is known about the 90% of tutors identified and hired by parents through word of mouth or other means.
But one has to ask, what's in it for them? Who are they to take it upon themselves? Well, I'm not an investigative or education journalist, and I have piles of marking to do, so I'm not going to look up James Croft and his cohorts. But they will make money from blackmailing tutoring agencies and individual tutors to join their magic register, using the argument that parents will no longer use unregistered tutors.

I'm reminded of the whole CIEA fiasco, where a body was set up for Assessors (i.e. exam markers) which you would have thought would be bending over backwards to encourage people like me (15 years a Key Stage 3 National Tests marker, 10 of those a team leader, with thousands of students in school being assessed by me). Instead they charge £70 a year for membership, for which I would get a magazine, and a chance to pay £200 a day for training, and be part of an exclusive "markers' club". It would make no difference to my job, expertise or professional future.

Back to the tutoring. The 57% figure above could refer, in my experience, to the proportion of Maths tutors who have a Maths degree. As you know, Maths graduates are in short supply, and that's why I am proud in my department to have qualified teachers with Engineering, Finance, Economics and Science degrees. A Maths degree is not a "necessary or sufficient condition" (joke for nerds there) to be a good Maths teacher. So I am less worried about this aspect of the new Tutors Association being necessary.

Let's look at their site:
"The Tutors Association" (interesting lack of apostrophe there, though it is grammatically correct)
The Tutors Association (TTA) is an initiative of The Centre for Market Reform of Education (CMRE), in partnership with a number of industry-leading providers, to address public concerns about the evident variability of quality in the private tuition market. The TTA is seeking to address this challenge through investment in the development of industry standards, and improved guidance for those procuring tutoring services. It proposes that the most effective means of achieving those objects is via the establishment of a professional association for the industry.
Which providers? It doesn't say, but it sounds like the big guys are grouping together to protect "their" industry. A little hint at the bottom of the page though:
The Consultation is being facilitated by Tutor Cruncher.
Hmmm. The "No. 1 global tutor management software". Sounds good. But look at their page. They think it's spelled "shceduling" They know it sounds like "shed" but there must be a "c" in there somewhere.

Anyway, not many LOLs, it all seems terribly worthy, and I'd love to know your thoughts in the comments.

I'll just put this up from the consultation, it's a code of ethics for individual tutors. Well, I'm an individual tutor and they can stick this code up their tutor cruncher. (Again a lack of apostrophes, this time incorrectly).
I understand that my role as a tutor is to encourage and enable pupils to achieve their unique potential as independent learners through acknowledgement, encouragement, understanding, and individualised attention.

I will demonstrate faith in my pupils learning ability and provide honest, positive and constructive feedback in a manner that will be beneficial to their overall learning.

I understand the need to be flexible in my approach to tutoring and commit to assist my pupils in discovering effective learning strategies that will help them develop the skills they need to achieve the right educational outcomes.

I undertake to keep up-to-date with advances in subject knowledge and pedagogy.

I am committed to identifying any particular challenges or difficulties my pupils might have with their learning and to assisting them in overcoming those barriers.

I will share with my client any concerns I have about any social, emotional and behavioural difficulties which my pupils are experiencing that are beyond my competency to address.

I will refer to my client any pupil I consider to have special educational needs that are beyond my professional experience or ability to resolve, in order that he/she may take steps to securing for them the right kind of specialist help.

I understand that my relationship to my pupils is professional and not personal and that I have a duty of care towards them.

I will keep information about the pupil whom I am assigned confidential, unless doing so would be to result in injury or harm being done to them.

I will respect my pupils’ personal dignity at all times. I will show respect for my pupils’ cultural background and values.

I will be on time for tutoring appointments, not only out of courtesy, but also to be a good example to my pupils.

I will maintain accurate records of tutoring sessions as expected and required.

In situations where I am working for a tutoring company, I will respect the terms and conditions of my contract, and in particular, will not seek to work or provide any services for any of the company’s clients independently of the company.
Words fail me.

23 April 2013

Dara O'Briain and the "boring" "easy" exam paper

In this post, I'm going to highlight the factual errors in the news reporting, give some explanation as to the context, and raise an important question about the coverage.

The articles I am criticising include:
The original Radio Times feature - not available on the web
The Independent article - lifted from the Radio Times: http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/dara-obriain-calls-for-more-taxing-exams-after-scoring-a-in-10minute-gcse-maths-paper-8583201.html
The Telegraph article - lifted from the Radio Times: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10011172/Dara-OBriain-GCSE-maths-paper-not-interesting-enough-for-bright-students.html

Factual Takedown

The articles have most points in common. He took a one hour GCSE paper by OCR from June 2011. It took him 10 minutes. He got 47 out of 60. This is given a grade A*.


1) "Ó’Briain sat a GCSE higher-level paper from June 2011, set by OCR (Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations), an examining board considered by some to be the most rigorous in the subject." (Independent)

Here is the paper: http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/86986-question-paper-unit-a502-02-unit-b-higher-tier.pdf


OCR is one of three English awarding bodies, whose GCSE specification is designed by Government, regulated by Government, and has grade boundaries adjusted by Government. It is not correct to say it is "the most rigorous", and if this is thought by some people, they have a misunderstanding of how exams are now designed and thresholds decided.


2) "The presenter of Dara Ó Briain's Science Club picked up full marks on Question 3, which asked students to trace a graph detailing Olympic men’s triple jump records and repeated that feat on the next question on trigonometry." (Independent)


Question 3 did not ask students to trace a graph, instead it asked them to plot additional points on a graph, and then interpolate data from the scatter graph given.


Question 4 was not a trigonometry question, it was about calculating angles using circle theorems.


3) "A slip on the final page saw him simplify (√5)4 [sic] as 625 rather than 25 (625’s square root)." (Independent)


This should of course have read (√5)4 but the Independent did not take care to print the correct maths.


4) "“There should be an additional, challenging paper,” he argued." (Independent)

There is. In fact, there are several. See below.

Context

The paper that O'Briain did is not a final GCSE paper. It is a one hour modular paper designed to be taken part of the way through the course, and it covers only a small proportion of the full GCSE syllabus.
The specification can be found here: http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/83350-specification.pdf

The paper is Unit B, covering some number, algebra, shape and data, but only worth 25% of the marks for the full qualification.
The full list of topics is: General problem solving skills • Fractions, decimals and percentages • Indices and surds • Functions and graphs, Inequalities • General measures • Angles and properties of shapes • Transformations • Bivariate data • Vectors
It has 11 questions, hardly enough to be described as a full test of GCSE.

Getting 43 out of 60 on this particular paper is worth 90% on a standardised scale, which is used to balance the difficulty of different modules when adding final marks together. 90% is the overall percentage needed to get an A* (360 out of 400). It is not fair to say that someone getting 43 on this paper would necessarily get an A* in their final GCSE. They would have to do the same OR BETTER in another 3 hours of exams.

There are many "harder" papers available for students, especially ones who are heading for A or A* in their GCSEs. Here are several:
Edexcel: http://www.edexcel.com/QUALS/MATHS-AWARDS/ALGEBRA/Pages/default.aspx
CIE: http://www.cie.org.uk/qualifications/academic/middlesec/igcse/subject?assdef_id=873
AQA: http://aqamaths.aqa.org.uk/index.php?CurrMenu=294

Remember that around 1 in 12 school students currently get an A*, it is not an easy grade to get. You can see my takedown of Gove's press release in the Daily Mail about this here.

EDIT: Of course I missed out some additional context. This paper is out of date. The syllabus is no longer examined in this way, because Modular Maths has fallen out of favour. Students cannot do a 1 hour paper part of the way into the course, but instead must do all the papers at the end, even if they are split up into these 1 hour "Bite-sized chunks" (Gove's words, not mine). So it's even more obvious that O'Briain was duped. His tweets on the matter read: "To clarify from some headlines today. I did not "call" for exams to be made more difficult. I'm a comedian. I don't get to "call" for stuff. Somebody put an exam paper in front of me and I expressed surprise that it only featured short questions."

One further bit of context. O'Briain has degrees in Maths and Theoretical Physics. He is currently doing more work on Maths through his TV programme, now in its second series. So he is an adult completely focused on Maths, doing a one-quarter Maths exam.
Most students would be doing more then 10 GCSEs with no previous degree knowledge to help them out. So if he finds it "easy" and "boring", that's no great surprise.

So what is the point of the Radio Times article?

One, it publicises his new TV show. Did I mention he has a second series on Dave starting next week?

Two, it fits in with the narrative that GCSE Maths is easy. Any news story that says "You only need 16% to get a C grade" is doing exactly the same thing. It doesn't matter what the facts are, or the context of the paper in which you need to get 16% (ask me if you want the truth behind that one!), it denigrates the hard work that students are doing, and plays on the fears of ordinary people that somehow there's something WRONG WITH OUR SCHOOLS!

If you have any questions or comments about my views (as a Head of Maths in a successful comprehensive school), feel free to leave comments, email me at adamcreen@hotmail.com, tweet me @adamcreen, but don't believe the lies.

29 December 2012

What happened next ..?

A Christmas quiz: fast forward to the time shown, play the video for 15 seconds, then pause it and say what happened next!

Shakin Stevens "Merry Christmas Everyone"

1) from 2:23 to 2:38

2) from 2:48 to 3:03



Whigfield "Last Christmas"

3) from 1:25 to 1:40



Mariachi Doritos "Stay Another Day"


4) from 1:55 to 2:10



Sir Clifford of Richard "Saviour's Day"

5) from 2:35 to 2:50


24 December 2012

24th December 2012

Final round-up before jetting off (to Horsham!)
This time it's nativities - including Swiss (thanks Gail!), atheist, chocolate (from my Percy Pig calendar), Star Wars, dinosaur, robot and Playmobil.
Happy Christmas!









23 December 2012

23rd December 2012

We still have a folder FULL of pictures for the Advent Calendar, so we're going to do a round-up of tree decs today and nativity scenes tomorrow - so lots to LOL at and also tell your friends - just give them the shortcut bit.ly/adcal12 !


The Blue Jays are Toronto's hockey team. Of course, being Canada that means ICE Hockey!


Gorgeous cat (photo by Sarah White).


Fast food bling!


Knitted pudding.


This year's MUST-HAVE tree decoration - matching Yeti and Bigfoot figures!

22 December 2012

22nd December 2012

As with previous Saturdays I wanted to do a round-up of other Advent Calendars.
Unfortunately I couldn't find any amusing ones.

So instead please be upstanding for ... the Advent Colander! 


If that wasn't entertaining enough, you have two fun activities to carry you through this long and rainy weekend. First up is a game that promises to "Reveal Your Inner Goddess". Don't ask me any more, I've no idea about anything to do with this:


For more family-suitable fun, download this Krispy Kreme fun sheet - there's colouring in and a wordsearch to do!


21 December 2012

21st December 2012


It's the Christmas Concert season and who better to entertain us than the triumvirate of choral luvvies Russell, Hayley and Aled. Here they are at the BBC Big Sing in the Royal Albert Hall, with "The Twelve Days Of Christmas".

Of course the king of Christmas Concerts is friend of the Advent Calendar, Raymond Gubbay. As well as having a preposterous name, he's now responsible for cheesy concerts across the land, including G Live in Guildford.

If you're short of seasonal cheer, why not go this afternoon to hear Russell singing in the RAH again. As a bonus, the event is presented by portly fake psychic Russell Grant!




When a child is born
Santa Mambo SantaMary’s Boy ChildRudolph the Red - nosed Reindeer
Frosty the Snowman
Goodtime Christmas
Winter Wonderland
Santa Claus is coming to town

Guest Singers
SOPHIE EVANS & JAMES GRAEME
Southend Girls’ Choir
Southend Boys’ Choir
Capital Voices choir
London Concert Orchestra

Bonus beats:


20 December 2012

20th December 2012


Guest post from @maxnugget, an extraordinary woman of our acquaintance:



The Sarah Lund Tea Cosy

If you’re looking for that elusive Scandinavian gift for the office Forbrydelsen fan then you’ve still got time to knit a Sarah Lund tea cosy.  Cheap and cheerful and nothing says Merry Christmas like the gift of acrylic wool.  It takes about 4 hours to knit so you can do it while you’re watching telly.

I can’t read knitting patterns, in fact they may as well be in Danish, so I’ve written out instructions and done a chart in Excel.  I’m a very basic knitter so on a scale of 1 to 10 it’s about a 2 difficulty wise.

LINK

If you don’t want to tackle that you could always pick up Emma Kennedy’s rather enjoyable Killing Handbook or the guide to Copenhagen, and twiddle your thumbs until series II of Borgen starts on January 5th.    

Right, I’m off to knit my Birgitte Nyborg power suit mug cosies.


19 December 2012

19th December 2012

After yesterday's snowflake crafts it's a double whammy for Karen who gets her Christmas TREE craft on the calendar! This is a tree in the shape of a Sierpinski gasket - a fractal creation that has smaller and smaller patterns of triangles cut out until there is (theoretically) no area left but an infinite array of impossibly small triangles. This is just an approximation!


Other tree news this year, which we'll pile in here as we're running out of days:
There's no tree at Tate Britain, as they are remodelling the Atrium.
After last year's stupendous LEGO tree at St Pancras, this year they have gone for a giant gold ribbon making up a cone shape, but no actual tree.
To make up for that, here's the tree from the Rockefeller Center in New York, where they really know how to do this sort of thing:


18 December 2012

18th December 2012

It's the last week of term, so teachers are on the look-out for activities that are (a) educationally valuable, and (b) seasonally relevant. One of my favourites is to look at constructing snowflakes - depending on the group it can be something quite straighforward, or become incredibly intricate.



Our friend Karen is both a Maths teacher and very good at knitting and crochet, and these are some of the many snowflake designs she has crocheted this year.

If you want to make snowflakes online there are two very good websites:



At http://www.andrewt.net/snowflake/ by adjusting the pattern in the top left you can alter your snowflake on the right



If paper-cutting is more your thing but you don't fancy clearing up the mess, a snowflake maker from http://snowflakes.barkleyus.com/ gives you loads of possibilities!

17 December 2012

17th December 2012

There's so much great Christmas stuff out there, we could do this Advent Calendar for 3 months and still never cover all of it! Coming up this week, more crazy Christmas trees, some Tiny Christmas Games, and today ... science!



and a real life version!



Bonus beats: Here's the first track from They Might Be Giants' "Here Comes Science":

16 December 2012

16th December 2012

Forget iced-topped mince pies, panettone, and stollen. There's a new Christmas treat and it's delicious!

Ricciarelli are handmade cakes made with almond, sugar, honey and egg whites, with a hint of candied orange.

 A tiny family-run bakery in Montalcino makes these Tuscan cakes for Carluccios. They use September's fresh almond crop and bake the cakes lightly so they're crunchy outside, but soft and light inside. Ricciarelli means "little curly things".


The only problem is ... they're sold out! We managed to get one packet for our friends Ian and Brendan, and one for ourselves. So our top tip ... get to Carluccios next November and buy up as many as you can - some for gifts, but mainly for you!


15 December 2012

15th December 2012

It's the weekend (hooray!) and well done to those of you at independent schools who have broken up for the holidays, do think of your colleagues with a week to go (and non-teachers who don't even get a holiday).

Let's round up some more great Advent Calendars that are out there on the web:


Name: Tracey Thorn
Sample Page: Tracey's Yule Log recipe
Link: http://www.buzzinfly.com/ecards/calendar/tracey-thorn-advent-calendar.html

Tracey is the singer from Everything But The Girl and she has a cornucopia of musical treats, playlists and vids for you to see each day


Name: Advent Calendar for Clerks and Governors
Sample Page: What can GB Chairs learn form the role of Board Chair
Link: http://clerktogovernors.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/advent-calendar-for-clerks-and-governors-3rd-december/

Occasionally educational, often seasonal, and sometimes with free food, this niche calendar is for anyone on the Governing Body of a school


Name: German Embassy, London
Sample Page: Yule Log recipe
Link: http://www.germanembassyadventcalendar.org/?language=en

27 Days of European Christmas customs, presented by our Teutonic sidekicks

Name: World of Moose
Sample Page: what you make of it!
Link: http://www.worldofmoose.com/pages/fillmein1_7.html

An Advent picture to print out, colour in, and force your grandparents to put on their fridge

Name: Plus Advent Calendar
Sample Page: Does it pay to be nice? The Maths of Altruism
Link: http://plus.maths.org/content/2012-plus-advent-calendar

Another calendar for Maths nerds - a different article, podcast or puzzle every day!


14 December 2012

14th December 2012

Friday again, so it's time for more music.
An old favourite of ours is the album "Ancient and Modern" by Anne Dudley, who does new post-minimalist arrangements of carols and choral music.

Here's the best two - if you come to one of our carol services this year you may hear Adam doing one as an organ voluntary!




13 December 2012

13th December 2012

Terrible Christmas Present time, and here's a great gift for those who like practical jokes, or who intensely dislike a work colleague.


Yes, the wrongulator adds 5 onto every answer, meaning that it is always wrong!

"The Wrongulator is no ordinary calculator, its actually the world’s worst calculator as it never gives the right answer, ever!  If your calculator has been exchanged for this one then every single calculation you’ve entered in it has been wrong. It is perhaps the cruelest practical joke you could inflict on your office colleague and the chances are, without being told, they’ll probably never guess….well not before it’s too late anyway! Mwhahahaha!"

And at £5, it's ideal for a Secret Santa gift.

Spotted any terrible Christmas presents? Send them to us via the comments and we'll feature them next week!

12 December 2012

12th December 2012

It's here! 12/12/12! The most exciting date since 10/11/12, or maybe 08/10/12, ...
Also known as International Soundcheck Day, many say we won't see another triple date in our lifetimes. But as Whitney Houston sang, I believe the children are our future.
[I really shouldn't type these so early in the morning or late at night]

Everyone seemed to like our Star Wars decorations on Day 1, so here's a round-up of some other Star Wars stuff that's appeared this Christmas.

I call this one "These are Knit the Droids you are looking for."
Aren't they adorable?

With Jedi numbers falling in the UK (see yesterday's 2011 Census data release) some have posited the existence of a Death Star near Earth turning people to the Dark Side. Here's two Death Star gift ideas!




and anyone who's received the Lego Star Wars Advent Calendar will have been disappointed by December 2nd's Jar Jar Binks, but hopefully you've been cheered up with figures like this taken by Flickr user J5K


11 December 2012

11th December 2012

We pretty much know by now that the baddies on this Christmas's Doctor Who are going to be evil snowmen (weeping snow angels?). So for those of you who are sad not to see the Daleks this Christmas, here's some ideas to fill your holiday with those darling pepperpots.


Make your Christmas tree look like a Dalek, by adding eye-stalk, plunger and silver-tape accessories!


Last seen in 2009, here's another airing for the Snow Dalek.


And way back from 2006, this is how the Radio Times celebrated Christmas.

Bonus beats: A Dalek Nativity!

10 December 2012

10th December 2012

Every year, the great and the good have to choose a Christmas card design to show how serious/family-friendly/famous they are (delete as appropriate). If you haven't seen the ones from the three party leaders, you can find them here (I'm not going to spoil your day by putting Cameron on this calendar).

But others are more imaginative. MPs, for example, will want to get children in their constituency to design a card, because Christmas is all about the children.




In first place, Maisie Jackson from Harrogate has designed the card for Harrogate MP Andrew Jones. She received a special certificate signed by Mr Jones.




Edinburgh South MP Ian Murray had a hard job choosing his winning card, shown here with creator Louis Renwick. "My team and I are still covered in glitter.”, he said.



Chris Grayling MP chose this card by six-year-old Emily Reeh. In particularly exciting news, one of Emily's cards will be sent to the Prime Minister. Another will be sent to Nick Clegg.



Here, Shadow Home Secretary MP Yvette Cooper is shown with her winner, Ayeesha Wasti, Mrs Cooper was also reported to be helping the Mayor of Normanton switch on town’s Christmas lights.



Finally, nul points to Stourbridge MP Margot James, who was so disappointed by her winners, Thomas and Rachel, she wouldn't even let them have a photo of their cards in the paper. Instead she showed how generous she was by posing with them holding their book tokens.

9 December 2012

9th December 2012

Two guests posts today from our friends!

First, a great Christmas gift recommended by Peter & Miriam:



Then, a groan-worthy pun about the Nativity from Becca:


8 December 2012

8th December 2012

I may shock you to know we're not the only online Advent Calendar out there. We've found some great ones that we'd love to share with you. None of them explicitly say they were inspired by us, but we like to think so anyway!


Name: Turning Point Trust
Sample Page:
Link: http://www.tptrust.org/blog/uncategorized/advent-calendar-resource/

This is a great charity supported by our church working in Kibera in Kenya. The advent calendar helps you think about issues of poverty while exploring the story of the Nativity

Name: Tate Kids
Sample Page: What I like about Lichtenstein
Link: http://kids1.tate.org.uk/blog/?tag=advent-calendar

Everyday a different child from Rotherhithe chooses a painting from the Tate collection and writes about why they like it

Name: Royal Institution
Sample Page: Dec 7th: Prof Brian Cox explains why chemistry and biology are only applied physics
Link: http://advent.richannel.org/

Short videos on a host of scientific topics, with links to this year's Christmas lectures
Name: Kings Road Primary School
Sample Page: Christmas in Australia
Link: http://advent.kingsroadprimary.net/2012/

Every day the students discover more about Christmas all around the world
Name: xkcd
Sample Page: just the one
Link: http://xkcd.com/994/

This is definitely a cartoon for Maths nerds - but ask if you need it explained!
Name: Just Ermie
Sample Page: Ermie finds a cure for man-flu
Link: http://justermie.blogspot.co.uk/2012_12_01_archive.html

In this calendar by unashamed geek artist Ermie, she explains some of the things about Christmas that she likes, and that she finds VERY annoying. Warning: may contain swears.